| 169.               (1) A company may, by ordinary resolution, remove a director, not               being a director appointed by the Tribunal under               section 242, before the expiry of the period of his office               after giving him a reasonable opportunity of being heard: 1[Provided that an independent director re-appointed for second term under sub-section (10) of section 149 shall be removed by the company only by passing a special resolution and after giving him a reasonable opportunity of being heard:] 2[Provided further that] nothing contained in this sub-section shall apply where the company has availed itself of the option given to it under section 163 to appoint not less than twothirds of the total number of directors according to the principle of proportional representation. (2) A special notice shall be               required of any resolution, to remove a director under this               section, or to appoint somebody in place of a director so removed,               at the meeting at which he is removed. (3) On receipt of notice of a               resolution to remove a director under this section, the company               shall forthwith send a copy thereof to the director concerned, and               the director,whether or not he is a member of the company, shall be entitled to               be heard on the resolution at the meeting.
 *(4)               Where notice has been given of a resolution to remove a director               under this section and the director concerned makes with respect               thereto representation in writing to the company and requests its               notification to members of the company, the company shall, if the               time permits it to do so,—(a) in any notice of the resolution given to members of the               company, state the fact of the representation having been made;               and
 (b) send a copy of the representation to every member of the               company to whom notice of the meeting is sent (whether before or               after receipt of the representation by the company), and if a copy               of the representation is not sent as aforesaid due to insufficient               time or for the company’s default, the director may without               prejudice to his right to be heard orally require that the               representation shall be read out at the meeting:
 Provided that copy of the               representation need not be sent out and the representation need               not be read out at the meeting if, on the application either of               the company or of any other person who claims to be aggrieved, the               Tribunal is satisfied that the rights conferred by this               sub-section are being abused to secure needless publicity for               defamatory matter; and the Tribunal may order the company’s               costs on the application to be paid in whole or in part by the               director notwithstanding that he is not a party to it. (5) A vacancy created by the               removal of a director under this section may, if he had been               appointed by the company in general meeting or by the Board, be               filled by the appointment of another director in his place at the               meeting at which he is removed, provided special notice of the               intended appointment has been given under sub-section (2). (6) A director so appointed shall               hold office till the date up to which his predecessor would have               held office if he had not been removed. (7) If the vacancy is not filled               under sub-section (5), it may be filled as a casual vacancy in               accordance with the provisions of this Act: Provided that the director who was               removed from office shall not be re-appointed as a director by the               Board of Directors. (8) Nothing in this section shall               be taken—(a) as depriving a person removed under this section of any               compensation or damages payable to him in respect of the               termination of his appointment as director as per the terms of               contract or terms of his appointment as director, or of any other               appointment terminating with that as director; or
 (b) as derogating from any power to remove a director under other               provisions of this Act.
 Note: *               Sub-section 4 has been notified as on 01/06/2016.
 Amendments   1.  Inserted by MCA Notification S.O. 768(E) called the Companies (Removal of Difficulties) Order, Dated 21st February, 2018  2. Substitued by MCA Notification S.O. 768(E) called the Companies (Removal of Difficulties) Order, Dated 21st February, 2018 In sub-section (1) in the existing proviso for the words “Provided that” the following words shall be substituted, namely :- “Provided further that” |